The scoring system applied in this study was the same as the original scoring system 6, the likert scale 0, 1, 2, 3 21. There are currently three different scoring methods. All books are in clear copy here and all files are secure so don t worry about it this site is like a. However, few studies have carried out a postpartum validation of the ghq 12, 28 and 30item versions and in these studies only a case criterion for depression was used 2,16,17. Print as image or, for acrobat only, separations or inrip separations. The general health questionnaire ghq12 consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4point scale from 0 to 3. Sir david goldberg and paul williams 1970 validity and reliability. The general health questionnaire ghq is a measure of current mental health and since its development by goldberg in the 1970s it has been extensively used in different settings and different cultures 15. Apr 24, 2008 the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is a commonly.
Ghq28 has been used to measure the psychological aspect of. Factor analysis of the original ghq was conducted in a sample of 523 individuals who attended a primary care setting, resulting in the 28item version with four 7. Nov 11, 2004 the general health questionnaire ghq 12 consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4point scale from 0 to 3. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different length have been constructed and validated 30item, 28 item, 20item and 12item versions.
The general health questionnaire 28 is frequently used as an indicator of psychological wellbeing and this latter construct resembles the psychological dimension of quality of life goldberg and hillier 1979, sanderman and stewart 1990, euridiss 1990, krol et al. The general health questionnaire is a widely used screening instrument. Internal consistency as a measure of the reliability of the scale can be considered to be very good. No values have been reported for the reliability of the ghq28 for the sci population. Correlation of the ghq 28 is high with the clinical interview scale r0. The finding of variation in the optimal threshold of the general health questionnaire ghq across different settings has proved difficult to explain. The mean scores for each group according to bmi categories were calculated. Pdf understanding general health questionnaire ghq28 score. Markus schiavo maintains an encyclopedia of n scale and near n scale models. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different length have been constructed and validated 30item, 28item, 20item and 12item versions.
Research article open access general hospital staff worries. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the. Jan 01, 2007 since goldberg introduced the general health questionnaire ghq, it has been translated into 38 different languages, testament to the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The ghq 28 is a scaled version of the original 60item ghq developed by goldberg in 1978. Understanding general health questionnaire ghq28 score and. Item and scale characteristics of the unidimensional ghq12conception were evaluated on the basis of the total sample n 2. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1 as 0, and 2 and 3 as 1. Unpainted 1285th scale models of military vehicles. The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. General health questionnaire 28 ghq 28 was used to assess psychological wellbeing, and it is a standardized tool developed by goldberg 1960s and1970s. The criterion validity of the ghqs was a mental health diagnosis, based on the munich version of composite international diagnostic interview. From the page scaling popup menu, select tile all pages to expose the tile scale % option. Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal cord.
General health questionnaire ghq statistics solutions. The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or nonpsychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical outpatients. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq 12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. The ghq manual notes that it is not appropriate for use with children but that it has been used with adolescents.
Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal. Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. The validity of general health questionnaires, ghq12 and. Support for the uniqueness of body dissatisfaction from. In the ghq 12 group, 90 and in the ghq 28 group, 80 subjects filled in the questionnaires and agreed to participate in the second stage of the studya psychiatric interview. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq12, namely its division into positively. There are 12, 20, 28, 30, and 60 items, respectively. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on. It detects a wide range of psychological disorders, mainly the anxietydepression spectrum, and has been shown to be a valid and reliable instrument across cultures.
Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or. This study reports the psychometric properties of the 12 and 28 item versions of the questionnaire among turkish primary care. The format of the full ghq is 60item test with a fourpoint scale for each response. If the tile options are not in the menu, make sure that the following options are not selected in the advanced print dialog box.
No values have been reported for the reliability of the ghq 28 for the sci population. At 1 month poststroke t1, the sum scores on the ghq 28 ranged from 6 to 72, with a mean sum score of 27 sd 11. The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions 14. This is the n scale ford 1930 model a pickup unpainted metal kit from ghq. The 28item version ghq28 was developed in the 1970s from a factor analysis of the ghq60 to distinguish four correlated underlying concepts as factors, each comprised of seven items related to the presence of somatic symptoms subscale a, items 17, anxiety and insomnia b, 814, social dysfunction c, 1521 and severe.
University of groningen selfrated health and quality of life. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1. The general health questionnaire28 is frequently used as an indicator of psychological wellbeing and this latter construct resembles the psychological dimension of quality of life goldberg and hillier 1979, sanderman and stewart 1990, euridiss 1990, krol et al. General health questionnaire 28item version ghq28 or the center for epidemiological studies depression scale. This analysis aimed to examine the optimal threshold of the ghq, its variability and relationship with prevalence of psychiatric disorder. Micro force 10mm napoleonic n scale unpainted figures. This study reports the psychometric properties of the 12 and 28 item versions of the questionnaire among turkish primary care attenders, focusing mainly on. The ghq12 is a 12item, 4point likerttype scale that is frequently used as screening for psychological disorders.
It has 34 questions rated on a sixpoint likert scale from never to always. However, since the mh 15 questionnaire is shorter, it. Description results obtained from assessments of psychological wellbeing can be useful in understanding various sources of distress for workers, as well as any. A crosssectional twophase epidemiological survey was used in a study of nonpsychotic psychiatric. All you need to do is print your 3d printable paper model cut your model out and then fold glue and place your 3d paper model on your model railroad. The game wwii has been one of the most popular platoon level rule sets for micro scale games around the world. On this page you can scale the entire pdf document or a single page to a3, a4, a5, b4, b5, tabloid, ledger, legal, letter and more.
Micro force 10mm american civil war n scale unpainted figures. The questionnaire was originally developed as a 60item instrument but at present a range of shortened versions of the questionnaire including the ghq30, the. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women. As shown in table 4, itemtotal correlations are in the upper range, and responseprobabilities are in the medium range between p 0. Using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. In scoring the ghq, the four columns ranging from not at all to much more than usual are coded 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Scale or resize pdf pages in acrobat or reader for printing. The factor structure of the 12item general health questionnaire. Shop online for 59 ghq n scale model railroad vehicles at discounts up to 32%. In the ghq12 group, 90 and in the ghq28 group, 80 subjects filled in the questionnaires and agreed to participate in the second stage of the studya psychiatric interview. Does the 12item general health questionnaire contain. The site is mostly in german, but the language of the photos is universal.
Horizon hobby north american distributor of model railroad models and accessories, including many lines of n scale vehicles, exclusive distributor for. Understanding general health questionnaire ghq28 score and its. General health questionnaire28 rehabmeasures database. Understanding general health questionnaire ghq28 score.
Respondents are asked to indicate the degree to which they have recently experienced a range of common symptoms of distress. Just enter your email address and click on the subscribe button. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. The psychometric properties of the subscales of the ghq28 in. Pdf examined the reliability and validity of the slovak version of the general health questionnaire ghq28 in patients aged 2270 yrs with. General health questionnaire occupational medicine oxford. With the 0011 scoring scheme, optimum discrimination occurred near ghq 34, giving a specificity of 0. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide. General health questionnaire28 ghq28 was used to assess psychological wellbeing, and it is a standardized tool developed by goldberg 1960s and1970s. Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. Additionally, you can reduce the pdf file size by changing the quality parameter. The 2006 and 2007 entry cohorts were invited to complete the ghq online. What is the general health questionnaire12 assessing. The director of medical education dj spoke to each cohort in advance of the study, describing its purpose, its voluntary nature, and giving reassurance that data would be fully confidential and not revealed or used outside the setting of the specific research project.
The psychometric properties of the subscales of the ghq28. Download your favorite free 187 scale 3d printable paper model pdf file for your model railroading adventure. Items for the various versions can be found in mcdowell and newell 2. The ghq28 was developed to measure overall psychological distress in nonclinical populations and was derived from factor analyses of the original 60item ghq. The general health questionnaire28 ghq28 as an outcome. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 free the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 pdf the 12 item general health questionnaire as an the. A crosssectional twophase epidemiological survey was used in a study. Research article open access general hospital staff. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed the questionnaire. General health questionnaire 12 goldberg and williams, 1988. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or her. The validity of general health questionnaires, ghq12 and ghq. Participants indicate whether they are currently experiencing symptoms by rating items on a 4.
The ghq28 is a scaled version of the original 60item ghq developed by goldberg in 1978. At 6 months poststroke t2, the sum scores ranged from 5 to 60, with a mean sum score of 20 sd 10. The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying. The factor structure of the twelve item general health. General health questionnaire 28 ghq 28 article pdf. Factor structure of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 was studied by a survey of subjects who had experienced the 2004 niigatachuetsu earthquake 6. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Designed for both beginners and skilled players, this unabridged, fullcolor edition includes updated indepth rules with examples covering ground combat, air strikes, movement, and terrain. Nov 12, 2017 validity of the scaled version of the general health questionnaire ghq28 in a for a full set of references and notes please see the pdf or html where summers end danielle steel pdf, complete list of html tags and their attributes pd, laczi edit pdf, sutura definicion pdf files, dividend policy pdf. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq 12, namely its division into positively phrased pp and negatively phrased.
The reported cronbach alpha coefficient for the ghq is a range of 0. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide 2. Selfesteem scale,20 and general health questionnaire28 ghq28. The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36.
217 395 1299 524 1470 281 1528 662 217 795 775 1015 782 1076 620 17 360 1060 1259 413 593 995 55 837 636 816 25 785 233 1355 1478 118 463 1180 32 551 180